Portugal

Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. Portugal is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to exploration and maritime trade during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries. The capital city is Lisbon, which is also the largest city in the country. Portuguese is the official language, and the nation is a member of the European Union. Portugal has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and beautiful coastlines, and it is famous for its wines, particularly Port wine, as well as its traditional cuisine. The country has a temperate climate, with Mediterranean influences, and boasts numerous historical sites, including castles and monuments reflecting its long and varied history.