Hacking

Hacking refers to the act of exploiting weaknesses in computer systems or networks to gain unauthorized access or control over them. It encompasses a wide range of activities, both ethical and unethical, with motivations that can vary from malicious intent, such as stealing data or damaging systems, to constructive purposes, like finding and fixing security vulnerabilities. Hacking is often classified into different categories, including white-hat (ethical hackers who help improve security), black-hat (malicious hackers who break into systems for personal gain), and grey-hat (those who may violate laws or ethical standards but without malicious intent). It plays a significant role in cybersecurity, as understanding hacking techniques is essential for developing effective defenses against potential threats and attacks.