Kyberbezpečnost, or cybersecurity, refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access. It encompasses a wide range of measures, including the implementation of technologies, processes, and practices designed to safeguard electronic data and maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information.
Cybersecurity aims to defend against cyber threats such as malware, phishing, ransomware, and other forms of intrusion that can compromise IT infrastructure. Key components of cybersecurity include risk management, threat detection and response, incident management, security architecture, identity management, and regulatory compliance.
Organizations prioritize cybersecurity to protect sensitive information, maintain trust with users, ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and prevent financial loss due to breaches. Effective cybersecurity strategies often require continuous monitoring, regular updates, and user education to adapt to evolving threats.