Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, typically consisting of five players each, compete to score points by shooting a ball through the opposing team’s hoop, which is mounted ten feet high on a backboard. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. Players advance the ball by dribbling (bouncing the ball while running) or passing it to teammates. Points are scored by making field goals, worth two or three points depending on the player’s distance from the hoop, or free throws, worth one point, awarded after certain fouls.

Basketball emphasizes agility, coordination, and teamwork, and involves various skills such as shooting, dribbling, passing, and defense. The game has a duration of four quarters, with the team that scores the most points declared the winner. It is governed by a set of rules established by organizations like the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). Basketball is played at various levels, from recreational and school settings to professional leagues and international competitions. It is known for its fast pace and high scoring, making it one of the most popular sports worldwide.